As the winter season approaches, consider the following preparedness tips:    

Add the following supplies to your disaster supplies kit: 

• Rock salt to melt ice on walkways  
• Snow shovels and other snow removal equipment  

• Prepare to shelter in place by having sufficient heating fuel; regular fuel sources may be cut off. For example, store a good supply of dry, seasoned wood for your fireplace or wood-burning stove. 
• Winterize your home by insulating walls and attics, caulking and weather-stripping doors and windows, and installing storm windows or covering windows with plastic. 
• Clear rain gutters; repair roof leaks and cut away tree branches that could fall on a house or other structure during a storm. 
• Insulate pipes with insulation or newspapers and plastic and allow faucets to drip a little during cold weather to avoid freezing. 
• Learn how to shut off water valves (in case a pipe bursts). 
• Know ahead of time what you should do to help elderly or disabled friends, neighbors or employees.
• Have a NOAA weather radio or a hand crank radio to receive weather reports and emergency information.   

Winterize your vehicle before the winter season begins:  

• Antifreeze levels - ensure they are sufficient to avoid freezing.  
• Battery and ignition system - should be in top condition and battery terminals should be clean.  
•  Brakes - check for wear and fluid levels.  
•  Exhaust system - check for leaks and crimped pipes and repair or replace as necessary. Carbon monoxide is deadly and usually gives no warning. 
• Heater and defroster - ensure they work properly. 
• Lights and flashing hazard lights - check for serviceability.  
• Windshield wiper equipment - repair any problems and maintain proper washer fluid level. 
• Install good winter tires. Make sure the tires have adequate tread. All-weather radials are usually adequate for most winter conditions. However, some jurisdictions require that to drive on their roads, vehicles must be equipped with chains or snow tires with studs. 
• Maintain at least a half tank of gas during the winter season. 

Place a winter emergency kit in your car that includes:  

• a shovel 
• windshield scraper and small broom 
• flashlight 
• water 
• snack food 
• extra hats, socks and mittens 
• necessary medications 
• blanket(s) 
• booster cables
• kitty litter or sand/gravel

Dress for the weather:  

• Wear several layers of loose fitting, lightweight, warm clothing rather than one layer of heavy clothing. The outer garments should be tightly woven and water repellent.  
• Wear gloves and a hat  

If a storm hits: 

• Listen to your radio, television or NOAA Weather Radio for weather reports and emergency information.  
• Drive only if it is absolutely necessary. If you must drive, stay on main roads; avoid back roads and alleys.  
• Maintain ventilation when using kerosene heaters to avoid build-up of toxic fumes. Keep them at least three feet from flammable objects.  
• Dress for the weather.  
• Avoid overexertion when shoveling snow. Overexertion can bring on a heart attack-a major cause of death during the winter.  
• Watch for signs of frostbite-skin appears white and waxy, numbness or no feeling in that area and/or possible blisters.  
• Watch for signs of hypothermia-shivering and numbness, confusion or dizziness, stumbling and weakness, slow or slurred speech and shock.  
• Go to a medical facility immediately if you or someone you know is experiencing signs of hypothermia.